A hotel sustainability consultant guide to eco hotel interior design
Firmdale Hotel interior by Kit Kemp
In the process of greening hotels and creating truly sustainable tourism properties, be they classified as an eco hotel, eco resort or eco lodge, there is an opportunity to implement sustainable interior design strategies in the initial design phase obviously, and then again every 5-7 years when the property undergoes a refurbishment.
Eco hotel interior design basics
The interior designphase of a new development is built around the basics such as eco-friendly and non-toxic materials; improved Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) thanks to low-VOC paints, adhesives and finishes; energy efficient lighting throughout the property; designing for future adaptability to reduce waste further down the line; durable furniture made of sustainable materials and a more local materials sourcing policy wherever possible.
Biophilic design in green hotels
We then layer in Biophilic designthat brings the outside world into a hotel interior through live plants; green walls; rooftop gardens; on-site herb gardens; natural fabrics, colours and patterns.
The objective is to improve guests mood, provide them with a nature-connection and create positive, uplifting spaces that give back to the environment.
Circula Design in luxury eco resort interiors
Finally, we want to integrate CIRCULAR ECONOMY principles in our hotel interiors
That means prioritizing renewable, recyclable or biodegradable materials wherever possible; modular furniture that can be easily reconfigured in future or furniture with removable fabric covers to extend their lifespan for example; working with local artisans; as well as closed loop systems for items such as rolls of carpet where the manufacturer commits to take the product back for recycling at the end of its life.
So sustainable interior design strategies combined with Biophilic Design and Circular Design are the three key principles in this phase of a new hotel development.
Grosvenor House Dubai TORO
Going into detail - greening hotels and the path to sustainable tourism
Here are key principles and design strategies to know about when pursuing sustainable interior design in hotel interiors:
Principles of Sustainable Hotel Interior Design
Material Selection:
Choose materials that are eco-friendly, non-toxic, and have a low environmental footprint. Prioritize materials with certifications like Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for wood or Cradle to Cradle (see note below) for overall sustainability.
Resource Efficiency:
Optimize material usage to reduce waste during manufacturing and construction. Select materials that are durable, long-lasting, and require minimal maintenance.
Indoor Air Quality:
Use low-VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) paints, adhesives, and finishes to improve indoor air quality. Promote good ventilation and air circulation in interior spaces without air conditioning.
Energy Efficiency:
Incorporate energy-efficient lighting, fixtures, and appliances to reduce energy consumption. Use natural daylighting, solar panels, and efficient window treatments to minimize the need for artificial lighting and heating.
Water Efficiency:
Specify water-saving fixtures and appliances in bathrooms and kitchens. Implement efficient irrigation systems for indoor plantings.
Adaptability:
Design flexible spaces and furniture arrangements to accommodate changing needs, reducing the need for renovations and waste generation.
Waste Reduction:
Minimize waste during construction and renovations by recycling and repurposing materials. Use recycled and upcycled furnishings and decor.
The Londoner Hotel
Design Strategies for Sustainable Hotel Interiors
Biophilic Design:
Incorporate elements of nature into the interior, such as living walls, indoor plants, and natural materials like wood and stone. This enhances guest well-being and connects occupants with nature.
Efficient Lighting:
Utilize LED lighting, occupancy sensors, and dimmer switches to reduce energy consumption. Maximize natural light by positioning windows strategically and using reflective surfaces.
Furniture Selection:
Choose furniture made from sustainable materials and with a focus on durability. Consider pieces that are modular or multifunctional to adapt to various uses.
Recycled and Upcycled Decor:
Incorporate decor items made from recycled or upcycled materials, such as reclaimed wood furniture or artwork created from salvaged materials.
Local Sourcing:
Source furniture and decor from local artisans and manufacturers to reduce transportation emissions and support the local economy.
Minimalist Design:
Adopt a minimalist design approach that prioritizes functionality and simplicity, reducing the need for excess furnishings and decor.
Reuse and Repurpose:
Incorporate existing architectural elements and furnishings whenever possible to reduce waste and conserve resources.
Green Certifications:
Seek out furniture and materials with recognized green certifications, such as Greenguard for low-emitting products or Fair Trade for socially responsible products.
Upgradable Technology:
Consider technology solutions that can be easily upgraded or adapted to reduce electronic waste and maintain compatibility with evolving guest needs.
Waste Management:
Implement effective waste management systems in the hotel to encourage recycling and composting in guest rooms and common areas.
By following these principles and design strategies, the best eco hotels interior design can be both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible.
Sustainable interior design not only reduces the environmental impact of a luxury resort or sustainable eco lodge but also contributes to a healthy and enjoyable experience for guests, aligning with our focus on wellness real estate, healthy buildings and sustainable hotels.
Circular Economy strategies in eco hotel interior design
Integrating circular design concepts into the interior design phase of a new hotel development involves rethinking the entire lifecycle of interior elements and materials, from sourcing and construction to maintenance and end-of-life considerations.
Circular design aims to reduce waste, promote sustainability, and maximize the use of resources.
Here are key steps and strategies to achieve this integration in eco friendly hotels or sustainable luxury villas:
Material Selection and Sourcing:
- Prioritize materials that are renewable, recyclable, or biodegradable for a new eco resort.
- Source materials locally to reduce transportation emissions and support the local economy.
- Choose materials with a focus on durability and long lifespan for the new eco lodge.
Modular and Adaptable Furniture:
- Opt for modular and multifunctional furniture that can be easily reconfigured to accommodate changing needs.
- Consider furniture with removable and replaceable components to extend their lifespan.
Reclaimed and Upcycled Materials:
- Incorporate reclaimed and upcycled materials into the design, such as reclaimed wood for flooring or upcycled furniture.
- Explore partnerships with local artisans or organizations that specialize in repurposing materials.
Demountable Interior Elements:
- Design interior elements, such as partitions and wall panels, to be demountable and reusable. This allows for easier reconfiguration or relocation without significant waste generation.
Closed-Loop Systems:
- Implement closed-loop systems for certain materials, such as carpeting, where used materials can be collected, cleaned, and remanufactured into new products.
Local Artisans and Craftsmanship:
- Collaborate with local artisans and craftsmen who use traditional or sustainable techniques to create bespoke interior elements. This is also a way to engage with the local community.
- Support craftsmanship and the preservation of cultural traditions, especially when these are highly vlaued by the local community.
Material Passport and Inventory:
- Maintain a "material passport" that tracks the origin, composition, and characteristics of all interior materials. This facilitates the responsible handling of materials at the end of their life.
Recycling and Upcycling Stations:
- Provide designated areas or stations within the hotel where guests and staff can drop off items for recycling or upcycling.
- Partner with local recycling organizations or artists to repurpose materials.
Refurbishment and Maintenance:
- Plan for regular refurbishment and maintenance of interior elements to extend their lifespan.
- Implement a refurbishment strategy that includes cleaning, repairing, and upgrading rather than replacing.
Waste Reduction Education:
- Educate both staff and guests about the hotel's circular design initiatives and encourage responsible behavior regarding materials and waste.
Product Stewardship:
- Work with suppliers and manufacturers who practice product stewardship by offering take-back programs or responsible disposal options for their products.
Lifecycle Assessment:
- Conduct lifecycle assessments for interior elements to understand their environmental impact from sourcing to disposal. Use this information to make informed choices.
Certifications and Standards:
- Seek out interior products and materials that have recognized circular design certifications, such as Cradle to Cradle or product-specific certifications like the Global Ecolabel for textiles.
Measurement and Reporting:
- Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the success of circular design initiatives and regularly report progress to stakeholders.
By integrating circular design concepts into the interior design phase of a new hotel or eco resorts development, we can create spaces that are not only visually appealing but also environmentally responsible and resource-efficient.
What is the Cradle 2 Cradle standard for sustainable materials?
The Cradle to Cradle Certified™ (C2C) certification system is a comprehensive framework for evaluating and certifying sustainable products and materials based on their environmental and social performance throughout their entire lifecycle.
This certification system was developed by McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry (MBDC), a sustainability consulting firm founded by architect William McDonough and chemist Dr. Michael Braungart.
The Cradle to Cradle Certified™ program evaluates products and materials based on five key sustainability categories:
1. Material Health: This category assesses the safety and toxicity of all chemical ingredients used in the product. It aims to eliminate or minimize harmful substances to ensure the safety of both humans and the environment.
2. Material Reutilization: This category focuses on the potential for recycling and upcycling materials. Products that are designed for easy disassembly and the separation of materials for recycling receive higher ratings.
3. Renewable Energy and Carbon Management: Evaluates the product's carbon footprint and energy use throughout its lifecycle. Products that incorporate renewable energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions receive better scores.
4. Water Stewardship: Assesses the responsible use of water throughout the product's lifecycle, including its manufacturing and disposal. Products designed to minimize water usage and pollution are favored.
5. Social Fairness: Considers the ethical, social and economic benefits of fair treatment of workers involved in the product's production and supply chain. Companies must demonstrate fair labor practices and adhere to social responsibility standards.
The Cradle to Cradle Certified™ certification system is based on a tiered rating system, with products earning one of five levels: Basic, Bronze, Silver, Gold, or Platinum. Higher levels represent more sustainable products with better performance in the five categories mentioned above.
The C2C certification process involves rigorous assessment by independent assessors and continuous improvement requirements.
Manufacturers seeking certification must provide detailed information about their products and materials, including their composition, supply chain, and environmental impact.
Certification is valid for two years, during which time the manufacturer must work on improving their product's sustainability to maintain or increase its certification level.
Cradle to Cradle Certified™ products are used in a wide range of industries, including architecture and construction, textiles, consumer goods, and more.
They are recognized for their commitment to environmental and social responsibility and their focus on creating products that are safe, recyclable, and sustainable throughout their entire lifecycle.
What is the EarthCheck sustainable hotel standard?
The EarthCheck Sustainability Standard is a globally recognized green hotel certification and benchmarking program for the travel and tourism industry, including green hotels and eco resort.
It was developed to help businesses in this sector measure and improve their environmental and social sustainability performance.
EarthCheck is one of the leading sustainability standards and certification programs used by hotels and resorts worldwide.
Key features and components include:
1. Comprehensive Assessment: The certification process involves a thorough assessment of an eco hotels or other sustainable eco hotel offers resort sustainability practices, covering a wide range of environmental and social criteria.
2. Environmental Impact Measurement: it requires participating properties to measure their environmental impact across various categories, including energy consumption, water usage, waste generation, and carbon emissions. This data is used to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
3. Benchmarking: it benchmarks an eco hotels or eco resort hotel's sustainability initiatives and performance against industry-specific and global benchmarks, allowing properties to compare their performance to peers and competitors.
4. Continuous Improvement: it emphasizes a commitment to continuous improvement. Certified hotels and resorts are encouraged to set sustainability goals, develop action plans, and regularly review and update their sustainability initiatives.
5. Certification Levels: it offers multiple certification levels, including Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. These levels reflect increasing levels of sustainability achievement. Properties can work towards higher certification levels over time.
6. Stakeholder Engagement: The standard encourages stakeholder engagement, including collaboration with local communities and suppliers, as well as the active participation of guests and staff in sustainability initiatives.
7. Community and Cultural Heritage: it considers the impact of hotels and resorts on local communities and cultural heritage. Certified properties are encouraged to engage with and support local communities and preserve cultural traditions.
8. Employee Training: The program encourages employee training and awareness to ensure that staff members are informed and involved in sustainability efforts.
9. Health and Safety: it incorporates health and safety considerations, ensuring that sustainability practices do not compromise the well-being of guests and employees.
10. Natural Resource Conservation: The standard places a strong emphasis on natural resource conservation, including water and energy efficiency, waste reduction, and responsible procurement.
11. Reporting and Communication: Certified properties are required to report on their sustainability performance and communicate their achievements to guests and stakeholders.
12. Certification Validity: certification is valid for one year, during which time the property is expected to maintain and improve its sustainability performance.
The certification demonstrates eco resorts and most eco resorts and hotels dedication to minimizing their environmental footprint, supporting local communities, and providing a sustainable and enjoyable experience for guests.